Building a Simple Android MVVM App with Jetpack Compose
4 min read 5 days ago
In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to create a simple Android app that displays a list of images. We’ll use Jetpack Compose, Kotlin, Coil, Retrofit, and Material3 to build the app. This tutorial focuses on implementing the MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) architecture for a clean, scalable design.
Third-Party Libraries and Tools Used:
- Material3: m3.material.io
- Jetpack Compose: developer.android.com/quick-guides?text=compose
- Coil: coil-kt.github.io/coil/
- Retrofit: square.github.io/retrofit/
- Latest IDE: Android Studio Meerkat | 2024.3.1 Canary 4
- Gradle version: gradle-8.10.2
- MVVM: developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel
Understanding MVVM Architecture
MVVM separates concerns into three components: Model, View, and ViewModel.
1. Model
Represents the data layer of the application.
Handles business logic and data operations (e.g., API or database interactions).
Independent of both View and ViewModel.
Examples: Room database, Repository classes.
2. View
Represents the UI layer.
Observes the ViewModel to display data and handles user input.
Examples: Activities, Fragments, or Composables.
3…