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Android Jetpack Compose

8 min readApr 6, 2025

Jetpack Compose is Android’s modern toolkit for building native UIs. It simplifies and accelerates UI development on Android with less code, powerful tools, and intuitive Kotlin APIs. Read more about Jetpack Compose Basics. Google’s Android Compose code example apps. Documentation. [Github code]

Core Concepts

1. Composable Functions

Composable functions are the building blocks of Compose. They are Kotlin functions annotated with @Composable that define a piece of your UI:

@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String) {
Text("Hello $name!")
}

Composable functions:

  • Can only be called from other @Composable functions
  • Don’t return anything (return type is always Unit)
  • Are stateless by default but can manage state
  • Can be reused and composed into larger UI elements

Note:

Starting with Android Studio Narwhal you can easy view your composable functions by adding the annotation @Preview

@Preview
@Composable
fun SimpleComposablePreview() {
Button(onClick = { /*TODO*/ }) {
Text("Button")
}
}

If you need to display the status and action bars inside a preview, add the…

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Andres Sandoval
Andres Sandoval

Written by Andres Sandoval

I'm a passionate Android Software Engineer with over 11 years of experience. andresand.github.io/andres-about-me/ buymeacoffee.com/andresand

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